Institute of Child Development

The Math and Numeracy Lab

Activities for Family Support Professionals

In response to requests from Parent Educators and other family support professionals (FSPs), the Early Math and Numeracy Lab has created materials to support FSPs' professional development around early mathematics. These materials include activities for family support professionals to use to promote parent engagement in early mathematics.

The activities center on three themes: Math Dispositions, Early Math Topics, and Finding Math in Everyday Life. We developed five or more activities per theme, and will be adding these to the website gradually. Per theme, we created a variety of activities to accommodate different family support professional environments (classrooms with groups of parents and other caregivers, home visits with one or two caregivers, etc.). Currently, one activity per theme is available on this website. Check back for more activities throughout Spring 2023!

Although the activities were designed to align with training modules we have also developed, the activities can be used independent of completing the training modules. We are currently conducting an evaluation study of the training modules, and will make the modules available on this website at a future date. In the meantime, you are welcome to explore the Family Support Professionals Activities for your own use with families, caregivers, and other family support professionals.

Set 1: How Attitudes and Dispositions May Affect Early Math

Children are intuitive mathematical thinkers, and so are the adults around them! Children also enjoy and naturally engage in mathematical play. But do children view themselves as able to do math, or as being good at math? Do they think of math as something interesting, fun, and important? How about the adults around them? How do adults’ dispositions towards mathematics potentially influence the way children in their care think about math, and about being a mathematical thinker? Set 1 activities were designed to help FSPs and caregivers explore these and related questions.

Mother holds child

Activity 1.1 Everyone Succeeds

This activity explores, reflects on, and challenges common gender stereotypes in math.

parent walk and hold child on shoulder

Activity 1.2 Flipping the Script

Revise everyday statements into positive math statements, discuss example and goals.

father and child walk hand in hand

Activity 1.3 Mathitudes

Discuss math attitudes, while talking about facing math problems in everyday solutions.

 

child flies kite

Activity 1.4 Learning from Math Mistakes 

Review prompts concerning math mistakes, to identify and reflect on feelings and attitudes about math.

parents walk holding children

Activity 1.5 Comments, Questions, and Conversations (CQCs)

Review CQCs, discuss further examples to use in daily routines.

mother and child play with blocks

Activity 1.6 Attitude Adjustments

Read example statements, decide whether each sends a positive, negative, or neutral message about math. 

children play on seesaw

Activity 1.7 We’re All Math People

Discuss common gender beliefs about math ability and identify opportunities to disrupt those beliefs.

Set 2: Math is Numbers and More: Exploring Early Math Topics

Numbers and counting are foundational to mathematics, and children naturally show an interest in both. Even infants attend to and seem to understand quantities, and arithmetic, and that number words have to do with “how many.” But there are other equally important math topics. The Set 2 activities were designed to support FSPs and caregivers explore different mathematics topics and the ways these topics surface in early mathematics.

parent holds childs hand

Activity 2.1 Math Kaleidoscope

Create a kaleidoscope to demonstrate ways to engage children in math topics through math talk.

child plays with streamer

Activity 2.2 Early Math Topics 

Review math topics, consider how caregiver can incorporate them in daily experiences with their child. 

child dances in winter hat

Activity 2.3 Picturing Math

Look at pictures of everyday objects and discuss what "hidden math" opportunities are in these objects.

parent and child play with blocks

Activity 2.4 Measuring Up!

Identify how to discuss measurement with children in age-appropriate ways.

parent and child do math

Activity 2.5 Toddlers Under Construction

Provide example scenarios of block play, and brainstorm ways to include math topics during natural play. 

Set 3: Finding Math in Everyday Life

Once a parent or caregiver becomes more familiar with the early math topics and becomes more aware of the importance of early mathematics, it is easier for them to be intentional about noticing the mathematics in children’s thinking, play, and everyday life. The goal of this intentionality is NOT about turning everyday routines into formal math lessons, but rather to notice and talk about the math that emerges in everyday life, model problem solving, and help children learn to use math language to describe their mathematical thinking and play. The Set 3 activities are designed to help FSPs and caregivers identify mathematics in their everyday routines and to practice talking about the math in ways that may build children’s mathematical thinking and language.

parents walk and hold hands with child

Activity 3.1 Early Math Success Stories

Use tables (provided) to identify opportunities to discuss early math and how caregivers may be already promoting early math.

mother and child cook together

Activity 3.2 Math Snacks

Go through DREME Math Snacks (website link), discuss which are most developmentally appropriate for children in your families.

children throw ball

Activity 3.3 Becoming a Math Detective

Look at images of everyday life scenarios, and ask caregivers to reveal the possible math interactions in each image.

grandparent measures childs height

Activity 3.4 Make a Statement with Math

In this activity, caregivers revise everyday comments into math statements to model how math can be an intentional part of everday conversations.

baby plays drum

Activity 3.5 Everyday Math in Action

Watch short videos (website link provided) of examples in everyday life to talk about math, brainstorm ideas for inserting math into conversations.

child has tea party with stuffed animal

Activity 3.6 Routines Roadmap

Using a table (provided) to fill out daily activities to identify new math opportunities.

About the authors

Michèle Mazzocco

Michèle Mazzocco is a professor at the University of Minnesota’s Institute of Child Development, where she leads the Math and Numeracy Lab.

Michèle Mazzocco
Alisha Wackerle-Hollman

Alisha Wackerle-Hollman is an assistant research professor in the University of Minnesota’s Department of Educational Psychology.

Alisha Wackerle-Hollman

Contributors

ICD doctoral students Sarah E. Pan, and Jasmine R. Ernst contributed to developing these activities as former graduate students in the Math and Numeracy Lab. 

Sarah E. Pan, MA

Sarah E. Pan

Sarah E. Pan, MA
Jasmine R. Ernst, MS

Jasmine Ernst

Jasmine R. Ernst, MS

Acknowledgments

These activities were developed by the Math and Numeracy Lab, directed by Michèle Mazzocco, Institute of Child Development (ICD), in collaboration with Alisha Wackerle-Hollman, Director of the IGDIlab, Department of Educational Psychology, both at the University of Minnesota. Our initial development work was supported by Heising-Simons Foundation DREME Network Awards 2018-0670 and 2020-1777 to M. Mazzocco. Translation and development of the Spanish and Somali versions of these materials was supported by Heising-Simons Award 2023-4878 to M. Mazzocco and A. Wackerle-Hollman. We thank the many undergraduate and graduate student members of the Math and Numeracy Lab that contributed to this work during conception to final translation; the family support professionals who provided feedback and welcomed us (and our activities) into their classrooms; and our community partner consultants who provided insight on language selection and delivered translations and illustrations to make this work meaningful to the Latine and Somali communities.